User Contributed Dictionary
- present participle of tender
Extensive Definition
Tendering is the acquisition of goods and/or
services at the best possible total cost of ownership, in the right
quantity and quality, at the right time, in the right place for the
direct benefit or use of governments, corporations, or individuals,
generally via a contract.[citation needed] Simple tenders may
involve nothing more than repeat purchasing. Complex tendering
could involve finding long term partners – or even 'co-destiny'
suppliers that might fundamentally commit one organization to
another.
Tendering is also known as pitching or procurement in some areas.
Pitching is commonly referred to as the previsualisation of ideas
and concepts in very rudimentary or written form. This is mostly
presented in the television and media trade as well as graphic, web
and architectural instances.
In television, a company pitches
to its producers a concept or an opinion of a concept to be taken
on in work later. This includes rough sketches and ideas drawn up,
even filmed, and shown to the clients who then request the work is
subsequently undertaken to produce a clean, polished form for
broadcast. Often this is or part of an advertising campaign. This
method is similar to the film industry's treatment submission,
which is not an opinion or visualisation of a brand or project
requirement, but actually a whole concept or idea submitted as a
possible project of its own. This also happens in television for
yet unchartered territory and concepts that have not been
greenlighted. A pitch may be made during the submission, and
subsequently, a pitch may be submitted to award the most
appropriate director, studio, production agency etc. Pitches are
usually compensated for time if a significant amount of work has
already been undertaken or requested to be undertaken.
A similar lineage is employed in many different
industries.
This is a variant of tendering, which is soon to
be made illegal in the UK after a long union battle against
intellectual property rights infringement. Tenders are actual
finished, or near-finished pieces of art, concepts, televisual
pieces and design jobs. Tendering is not illegal in the
architectural trade for which specific laws protect designers,
artists and engineers. "Compensated tendering" is not planned to be
outlawed in any sector, as the artists are paid a pre-agreed sum to
cover base materials and time, to protect the artist or company
from lost earnings in the duration. The sum paid is not a premium
nor is it a payment for copyright or licencing of the
artform.
Procurement is the act of submitting previous
examples of work quality, a timeframe and estimated costs plus any
extra integers in a simple form to the outsourcing company or
individual. Mostly government-based method, this is the safest way
for companies to put themselves forward for projects as they do not
need to complete any actual work on the jobs which may result in
unpaid time and materials if the pitch is rejected. It also gives
employing entities the choice without making committals.
Being 'awarded' a contract, or 'winning a pitch'
is when a company or individual has been selected from tenders,
procurement lists or pitched ideas. The company is then given a
contract detailing the legal requirements of both or all parties
which has been preapproved by all upon acceptance of the project
responsibility.
Companies are more often creating a legal
substitute to tendering, which involves creating, editing or
visualising an imaginary project (such as a marketing poster or ad
campaign) to which no IP is of worth, and all tender applicants are
given an equal plane to compete. Both parties must agree to not
later use the produced pieces in any form.
Tendering is being banned on many website such as
deviantart and
Mandyhttp://www.mandy.com due to
a large amount of companies or people posing as legitimate
companies luring young graduates and those learning arts such as
animation, design, 3d artwork and illustration to produce finished
pieces for tender, and never being paid for their work. The artwork
is often then used and distributed as the advertiser's own
work.
References
Tendering can also refer to the job of transporting fish from fisherman to processor, or canneries. Tendering to the fisherman ; providing groceries, fuel, hardware, or laundry and a hot shower so the fisherman can keep fishing and not have to deliver his fish to town.A popular example in Australia of a company
providing valuable tender notification is Reed Information
Services. They can be easily found via popular search
methods.